Prof. William Collins (Ph.D., Harvard University) is the Terence E. Adderley Jr. Professor of Economics at Vanderbilt University. He is the author of Enterprising America: Businesses, Banks, and Credit Markets in Historical Perspective (University of Chicago Press, 2015).
Which teacher or professor had the biggest impact on your career path
(whether it was an economist or someone who taught another subject), and
what made that person a good teacher?
There is a long line of educators from my elementary school days through
graduate school and beyond who have had profound influences on my
career path. I would start with those who encouraged a love for
reading, writing, and independent investigation.
Being an academic economist entails asking good questions and crafting
clearly written answers; that is at the core of what we do. The single
most important professor in my career has been Jeff Williamson. Jeff
was both my undergraduate thesis advisor and
my dissertation advisor. His expertise, genuine enthusiasm for
research and teaching, generosity of time, and confidence in his
students (including me) made a world of difference.
Economics is a much more quantitative field than it was a long time ago. What are the trade-offs when it comes to this change?
There have been real gains from the quantitative turn in economics. In
theory, it requires more precise statements of the model one has in mind
and descriptions of how it works. In empirical work, it requires
better data and more careful interpretation
of patterns detected in those data. I suppose one tradeoff is that it
is easy to loose sight of the forest when one is deep in the technical
trees. Many of the problems we work on require intense attention to
technical details, but communicating the importance
of any project requires a broader vision. A second potential tradeoff
is that some important and complex questions may not be well suited to
formal modeling and econometric analysis, but it might still be useful
for economists to weigh in on those questions
to the extent that we can.
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